Section | Chamaemelanium Gingins | |
---|---|---|
Scientific Name | Type species | Viola alliariaefolia Nakai : {Jinyo Ki Sumire} |
Variety | ||
Form | ||
Synonym |
Viola glabella Nutt. var. renifolia Koidz.
Viola brevistipulata (Franch. et Sav.) W. Becker var. renifolia (Koidz.) F.Maek.
|
|
Origin | alliariaefolia : Shape is similar with Alliaria which is a genus of flowering plants in the mustard family Brassicaceae. | |
Common names | ||
Stalk Form | A flower scape is extended from a stalk, and a flower blooms from each scape. | |
Habitat | In the wood of the soil which is bright and is humid. It increases by root stock. | |
Distribution | Japan domestic | Distributed only in Hokkaido. Mt. Muineyama near Sapporo, and Mt. Daisetu system in the central part of Hokkaido. |
Japan overseas | Endemic species in Japan. | |
Others | ||
Flower | Shape | Middle size. There are slight hair on base of the valve. |
Color | Bright yellow. A purple article enters into the labial palp and side valve. | |
Spur | Very short. | |
Season | Early to late July (rarely in early August). | |
Stigma | hairless. | |
Aromatic | ||
Others | ||
Leaf | Shape | Wide kidney type with heart-shaped base. |
Color | Both sides are glossy green. | |
Others | The garb is blunt in oval or oval shape. Linear protrusions may appear on the rim. | |
Seed | Shape | |
Color | ||
Others | ||
Characteristics of roots | ||
Endangered Information | Endangered species Environment Agency (EN). | |
Type Specimen | ||
Chromosome Number | 2n=24 | |
Reference Information | ||
Others |