Section | Trigonocarpae Gordon | |
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Scientific Name | Type species | Viola grypoceras A. Gray Tatitubo Sumire Published in: M. C. Perry, Narr. exped. China Seas Japan 2:308. (1857) |
Variety |
Viola grypoceras var. hichitoana (Nakai) F.Maek. : {Sitito Tatitubo Sumire}
Viola grypoceras var. hichitoana f. kikuzatoi K.Nakaj. : {Sirobana Tuya Sumire}
Viola grypoceras var. ripensis N.Yamada et M.Okamoto : {Keiryu Tatitubo Sumire}
Viola grypoceras var. exilis (Miq.) Nakai : {Ko Tatitubo Sumire}
Viola grypoceras var. yakushimensis Masam. : {Yakushima Tatitubo Sumire}
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Form |
Viola grypoceras f. purpurellocalcarata (Makino)Hiyama ex F.Maek. : {Otome Sumire}
Viola grypoceras f. albiflora Makino : {Sirobana Tatitubo Sumire}
Viola grypoceras f. lucida (Nakai) F.Maek. : {Tuya Sumire}
Viola grypoceras f. hosoii (Nakai) F.Maek. et Hashimoto : {Hosoi Sumire}
Viola grypoceras f. viridans Hiyama : {Midori Tatitubo Sumire}
Viola grypoceras f. viridiflora Makino ex F.Maek. : {Midori Tatitubo Sumire}
Viola grypoceras f. variegata Nakai : {Akafu Tatitubo Sumire}
Viola grypoceras f. pubescens (Nakai) M. Mizush. : {Ke Tatitubo Sumire}
Viola grypoceras f. rosipetala Hiyama : {Sakura Tatitubo Sumire}
Viola grypoceras f. plena Maeda : {Yae Tatitubo Sumire}
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Synonym |
Viola sylvestris var. japonica Makino
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Origin | grypoceras : curving corner, curved angle | |
Common names | 【Chinese】紫花堇菜 (zi hua jin cai), 【Korean】낚시제비꽃 | |
Stalk Form | A flower scape is extended from a stalk, and a flower blooms from each scape. | |
Habitat | It grows upon the altitude of 1,500m. | |
Distribution | Japan domestic | The endemic species of Yakushima Islands. |
Japan overseas | ||
Others | ||
Flower | Shape | Small size. It is half size in comparison with the authentic sample of the Viola grypoceras. |
Color | Light purple. There is a tendency from which the central part escapes white. | |
Spur | White. | |
Season | ||
Stigma | Cylindrical shape. | |
Aromatic | ||
Others | ||
Leaf | Shape | Small size (about 2cm). A triangle or heart form. The basal part is running out of type or light heart form. The tip is sharp. |
Color | The front sides are glossy green. | |
Others | hairless. | |
Seed | Shape | |
Color | ||
Others | ||
Characteristics of roots | ||
Endangered Information | ||
Type Specimen | ||
Chromosome Number | 2n=20 | |
Reference Information | ||
Others |