Viola awagatakensis : {Japanese Name : Awagatake Sumire}
Niigata / April 26, 2010 alt.=200m
Section |
Trigonocarpae Gordon |
Scientific Name |
Type species |
Viola awagatakensis T. Yamaz., I. Ito et Ageishi {Awagatake Sumire} Published in: J. Jap. Bot.,72:60. (1997) |
Variety |
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Form |
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Synonym |
Viola rostrata Pursh var. crassifolia Hashimoto (1967) Published in: Violets of Japan: 135, photo 106 (1967) |
Origin |
awagatakensis : Derived from the name of the mountain (Mt. Awagatake). |
Common names |
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Stalk Form |
A flower scape is extended from a stalk, and a flower blooms from each scape. |
Habitat |
It is grown in the collapse background of a mountain. |
Distribution |
Japan domestic |
It is restrictively distributed over the mountain in Niigata, Yamagata and Fukushima. |
Japan overseas |
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Others |
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Flower |
Shape |
Middle size. |
Color |
From light purple to reddish purple. |
Spur |
Very long (10~30mm). It is difficult to find some differences in comparison with Viola rostrata. |
Season |
Normal. |
Stigma |
Short stick style. |
Aromatic |
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Others |
The flower stems are reddish. |
Leaf |
Shape |
A small triangle. |
Color |
The surface is glossy green. Usually, the back is tinged with purple. However, a passing-the-year leaf is light green. |
Others |
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Seed |
Shape |
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Color |
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Others |
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Characteristics of roots |
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Endangered Information |
Niigata:Near Threatened, Fukushima:ThreatenedⅡ |
Type Specimen |
Niigata Minami Kabaura 1984 (Tokyo Univ. Herbarium) , by I. Ito and S. Ageishi. |
Chromosome Number |
2n=20 |
Reference Information |
Takashi Yamazaki, J.Jpn. Bot. 72:58-61 (1997) |
Others |
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Niigata / April 26, 2010