Section | Chamaemelanium Gingins | |
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Scientific Name | Type species | Viola brevistipulata (Franch. et Savat.) W Becker : {Oba Ki Sumire} Published in: Beih. Bot. Centralbl., Abt. 2, 34:265 (1916) |
Subspecies |
Viola brevistipulata ssp. minor Nakai : {Daisen Ki Sumire}
Viola brevistipulata ssp. hidakana (Nakai) S. Watanabe : {Ezo Ki Sumire}
Viola brevistipulata ssp. hidakana var. incisa(S. Watanabe) F.Maek. et T.Hashim. : {Fugire Ki Sumire}
Viola brevistipulata ssp. hidakana var. yezoana Toyok. ex H.Nakai, H.Igarashi et H.Ohashi : {Ke Ezo Ki Sumire}
Viola brevistipulata ssp. hidakana var. yezoana f. parviflora S.Watan. : {Kobana Ezo Ki Sumire}
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Variety |
Viola brevistipulata var. kishidai (Nakai) F.Maek. et T.Hashim. : {Naeba Ki Sumire}
Viola brevistipulata var. ciliata (Kikuchi) F.Maek. : {Futige Oba Ki Sumire}
Viola brevistipulata var. laciniata (H. Boissieu) W. Becker : {Fugire Oba Ki Sumire}
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Form |
Viola brevistipulata f. acuminata S. Watanabe : {Miyama Ki Sumire}
Viola brevistipulata f. albescens E.Hama : {Sirobana Oba Ki Sumire}
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Note |
Viola brevistipulata var. laciniata f. alba : {Sirobana Fugire Oba Ki Sumire}
Viola brevistipulata ssp. hidakana var. yezoana f. glabra S.Watanabe : {Tokati Ki Sumire}
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Synonym | Viola brevistipulata var. ciliata (M. Kikuchi) F.Maek. | |
Origin | brevistipulata : There is a short stipule. | |
Common names | ||
Stalk Form | A flower scape is extended from a stalk, and a flower blooms from each scape. | |
Habitat | It grows wild in the wood of the soil which is bright and is humid. It increases by root stock. | |
Distribution | Japan domestic | It is hte violet of the snowiness place. It is mainly distributed over the Sea of Japan side, from Hokkaido to Shimane. |
Japan overseas | ||
Others | Japan endemic species | |
Flower | Shape | Middle size. |
Color | Deep bright yellow. A purple article enters into the labial palp. | |
Spur | Small and unobtrusive. | |
Season | ||
Stigma | ||
Aromatic | (a so-called bluish aroma). | |
Others | Especially the lip is small. | |
Leaf | Shape | Heart form or ovoid whitch is roundness in the whole and the tip is sharp. There is a dent along a pulse. |
Color | Mainly glossy green. There is much variation. | |
Others | ||
Seed | Shape | Large grain. |
Color | Brown to dark brown. | |
Others | Fruits are small. Light green or pale brown. | |
Characteristics of roots | The main root is white and thick. The rhizomes develop well. | |
Endangered Information | Kyoto:ThreatenedⅠ | |
Type Specimen | Yarigatake. | |
Chromosome Number | 2n=12 | |
Reference Information | ||
Others | There are many varieties and forms. |