| Section | ||
|---|---|---|
| Scientific Name | Type species | Viola adenothrix Hayata {Japanese Name : Arage Sumire} Published in: Ic. Pl. Formos. 3: 23. (1913) |
| Variety | Viola adenothrix var. tsugitakaensis (Masam.) J.C.Wang & T.C.Huang {Japanese Name : Tsugitaka Sumire} Published in: Taiwania 35: 19. (1990) | |
| Form | ||
| Synonym |
Viola brachycentra Hayata Published in: Ic. Pl. Formos. 3: 23. (1913)
Viola kosanensis Nakai Published in: Bot. Mag. (Tokyo) 36: 87. (1922)
Viola royleana Nakai Published in: Bot. Mag. (Tokyo) 36: 87. (1922)
Viola rupicola Merr. Published in: Enum. Philipp. Fl. Pl. 3: 106. (1923)
Viola taiwanensis W.Becker Published in: Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. 17(492-503): 315-316. (1921)
Viola trichopoda Hayata Published in: Icon. Pl. Formosan. 3: 29-30, f. 15. (1913)
≡ Viola tsugitakaensis Masam. Published in: J. Soc. Trop. Agric. 2: 240. (1930)
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| Origin | adenothrix : Glandular hair | |
| Common names | 【Chinese】[Variety] 雪山堇菜、[Type] 喜岩堇菜 (岩生菫菜) | |
| Stalk Form | A flower scape is extended from a stalk, and a flower blooms from each scape. | |
| Habitat | Skeletal soil. The basic species grow naturally in the mid-elevation range (1,000-2,500m), and the varieties in the altitude range (2,500-3,900m) in the mountains. | |
| Distribution | Japan domestic | |
| Japan overseas | Endemic to Taiwan. | |
| Others | ||
| Flower | Shape | Elongated middle size. Hairy (white) at the base of flower. |
| Color | The whole is milky white, and a part of the center is yellowish. A small red-purple strip enters the labellum. The calyx and flower stalk are brown. | |
| Spur | Thick and short bag shape. | |
| Season | ||
| Stigma | Inverted triangle. | |
| Aromatic | ||
| Others | ||
| Leaf | Shape | Egg-shaped lanceolate. The saw teeth are rough. The tip is sharp. |
| Color | The surface is dark green. The back side is brownish. | |
| Others | There are many coarse hairs. | |
| Seed | Shape | |
| Color | ||
| Others | ||
| Characteristics of roots | ||
| Endangered Information | ||
| Type Specimen | Taitung City, Taiwan (elevation about 1,500m) by Ushinosuke Mori at 1908/1/16. | |
| Chromosome Number | ||
| Reference Information | ||
| Others | ||
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