| Section | Patellares (Boissier) Nakai | |
|---|---|---|
| Scientific Name | Type species | Viola eizanensis (Makino) Makino : {Eizan Sumire} Published in: J. Jap. Bot.,1:15. (1917) |
| Variety |
Viola eizanensis var. simplicifolia Makino : {Hitotsuba Yezo Sumire}
Viola eizanensis var. simplicifolia f. leucantha Hiyama : {Narukami Sumire}
|
|
| Form | Viola eizanensis f. candida Hiyama : {Sirobana Yezo Sumire} | |
| Synonym | ||
| Origin | eizanensis: Derived from the name of Mt. Eizan in Kyoto. | |
| Common names | 【Chinese】胡堇菜 | |
| Stalk Form | The individual leaves and flowering stalks emerge directly from the rootstock. | |
| Habitat | It grows wild darkly in the wet west slope and forest bottom. | |
| Distribution | Japan domestic | North Kanto, such as Tochigi and Gumma, northern Nagano and Shikoku. |
| Japan overseas | ||
| Others | ||
| Flower | Shape | Middle size. It resembles Viola japonica. |
| Color | The flower color is rich in change from white to shade purple. | |
| Spur | ||
| Season | ||
| Stigma | ||
| Aromatic | ||
| Others | ||
| Leaf | Shape | 7 - 10cm long x 4 - 6cm wide (not divided into three). |
| Color | Bright green. | |
| Others | ||
| Seed | Shape | |
| Color | ||
| Others | ||
| Characteristics of roots | ||
| Endangered Information | Kagoshima：ThreatenedⅠ | |
| Type Specimen | Mt. Narukami (Gunma) 1952.5.9 by M. Fururse (collected to Kyoto Univ.) | |
| Chromosome Number | 2n=24 | |
| Reference Information | ||
| Others | According to the document, Viola eizanensis (mother class) and this variety are exclusive distribution. They will not be seen in the same area. | |
