Viola vaginata var. satomii : {Japanese Name : San-in Sumire Saisin}
Hiroshima / April 27, 2007
Hiroshima / April 27, 2007
| Section |
Vaginatae W. Becker |
| Scientific Name |
Type species |
Viola vaginata Maxim. : {Sumiresaisin}Published in: Bull. Acad. Imp. Sci. Saint-Petersbourg 23: 324 (1877) |
| Variety |
Viola vaginata var. satomii F.Maek. et T.Hashim., nom. nud. : {San-in Sumire Saisin} Published in: Violets Jap.: 7 (1963) |
| Synonym |
Viola vaginata f. satomii (F.Maek. et Hashimoto) E.Hama, nom. nud. : {San-in Sumire Saisin} |
| Origin |
vaginata : Sheathy, satomii : derived from a person's name |
| Common names |
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| Stalk Form |
The individual leaves and flowering stalks emerge directly from the rootstock. |
| Habitat |
Slightly damp and moist forest in the mountain area or at the forest edge. |
| Distribution |
Japan domestic |
Mostly distributed in the San-in district. |
| Japan overseas |
Endemic species in Japan. |
| Others |
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| Flower |
Shape |
Soft large flowers. The base of the side valve is hairless. |
| Color |
Blue-purple. Generally the central part of the flower is white. The flower stalks are brownish in color. |
| Spur |
Thick and short. |
| Season |
Relatively early (April - May). |
| Stigma |
A sharp mantis head shape. |
| Aromatic |
Fragrant flowers and incenseless flowers are reported. |
| Others |
A type with white flowers are reported. |
| Leaf |
Shape |
Cardiac type with which the point sharpened. It enlarges after the bloom. |
| Color |
The surface is bright green. The back side is tinged with light purple. |
| Others |
It is rolling from both ends during the flower season. It gradually develops with flowering. |
| Seed |
Shape |
Large grain. Tear drop shape (bulging oval shape). |
| Color |
Ocher color. |
| Others |
Generally, the germination rate is low. |
| Characteristics of roots |
Rhizome is thick. |
| Endangered Information |
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| Type Specimen |
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| Chromosome Number |
2n=24 |
| Reference Information |
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| Others |
Viola vaginata grows in with the side of Japan Sea, Viola vaginata grows in with the inland area, Viola bisseti grows in with Pacific Ocean side. |
Wet with rain, the lip petals are transparent.
(ant on the side petals)
The shape of the corolla is slightly wide.
The petals are whitish in color.
Hiroshima / March 17, 2025