| Section | Patellares (Boissier) Nakai | |
|---|---|---|
| Scientific Name | Type species | Viola mandshurica W. Becker : {Sumire} Published in: Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 54:179. (1917) |
| Variety |
Viola mandshurica var. ikedaeana (W. Becker) F.Maek. : {Hokoba Sumire} Viola mandshurica var. triangularis (Fr. et Sav.) Mizushima : {Atuba Sumire} Viola mandshurica var. triangularis f. niijimensis (Nakai) F.Maek. et T.Hashim. : {Niijima Sumire} Viola mandshurica var. triangularis f. pubigera Hiyama ex F.Maek. : {Ke-atuba Sumire} |
|
| Form |
Viola mandshurica f. albo-variegata Hort. ex F.Maek. : {Nishiki Sumire} Viola mandshurica f. crassa (Tatew.) F.Maek.> : {Anama Sumire} Viola mandshurica f. dispar Honda : {Nokogiri Sumire} Viola mandshurica f. hasegawae Hiyama, 1956 : {Sirokane Sumire} Viola mandshurica f. horomuiensis Sugim., 1965, nom. nud. : {Horomui Sumire} Viola mandshurica f. macrantha (Maxim.) Nakai ex Kitag. : {Obana Sumire} Viola mandshurica f. plena Hort. ex F.Maek. : {Komoro Sumire} Viola mandshurica f. glabripetalla Hiyama : {Wakasyu Sumire} |
|
| Synonym |
Viola mandshurica f. macrantha (Maxim.) Nakai ex Kitag. Viola mandshurica var. boninensis (Nakai) M. Mizushima Viola mandshurica var. boninensis f. bicolor Viola niijimensis Nakai Viola patrinii var. triangularis Franch. & Sav. Viola taiwaniana Nakai |
|
| Origin | Viola mandshurica : Manchurian (Northeastern region of China), ikedaeana : person's name (S. Ikeda), triangularis : triangular, crassa : thick, fleshy |
|
| Common names | 【Chinese】东北堇菜、紫花地丁, 【Korean】제비꽃 | |
| Stalk Form | The individual leaves and flowering stalks emerge directly from the rootstock. | |
| Habitat | Sunny, sandy or rocky places in seashore. | |
| Distribution | Japan domestic | Pacific Ocean side in Japan. |
| Japan overseas | Following mother class except for the leaf. | |
| Others | ||
| Flower | Shape | |
| Color | ||
| Spur | ||
| Season | ||
| Stigma | ||
| Aromatic | ||
| Others | ||
| Leaf | Shape | Blade oblong-lanceolate to triangular-lanceolate, petiole 20-60mm long. |
| Color | Both surfaces are bladeglabrous or nearly glabrous. | |
| Others | ||
| Seed | Shape | Following mother class except for the leaf. |
| Color | ||
| Others | ||
| Characteristics of roots | ||
| Endangered Information | Chiba：ThreatenedⅡ | |
| Type Specimen | Miura Peninsula Sarushima, Kanagawa Pref. by Franchet & Savatier, 1879 | |
| Chromosome Number | 2n=48 | |
| Reference Information | ||
| Others | ||
