Viola blandaeformis : {Japanese Name : Usuba Sumire}
Nagano / June 20, 2010 alt.=2,020m
- Appearance like spores in front of the flower.
- Grows on moss-covered slopes.
Nagano / June 18, 2022 alt.=1,600m
Section |
Plagiostigma Gordon |
Scientific Name |
Type species |
Viola blandaeformis Nakai : {Usuba Sumire} Published in: Bull. Soc. Bot. France 72: 192. (1925) |
Variety |
|
Form |
|
Synonym |
Viola blanda Willd. var. violascens Nakai Published in: Bot. Mag. Tokyo 36: (58) (1922) |
Origin |
blandaeformis: Shape is similar with Vola blanda. |
Common names |
【Korean】엷은잎제비꽃 |
Stalk Form |
The individual leaves and flowering stalks emerge directly from the rootstock. |
Habitat |
In Chubu District, it grows wild under the needle-leaf forest in the sub-high mountain. It sees at the humid place in which the moss grows. |
Distribution |
Japan domestic |
Restrictively distributed from Hokkaido to Chube District. |
Japan overseas |
Japanese endemic species. |
Others |
(there is also information that are native to Korea) |
Flower |
Shape |
Middle size. The upper valve is warped. The side valve is hairless (rarely hairy). |
Color |
Pale white flower. Purple stripes enter the labellum. |
Spur |
White, round and short. |
Season |
Late (June-July). |
Stigma |
Thin rod or small inverted triangle. |
Aromatic |
|
Others |
The calyx is narrow-ovate, and the appendages are all edges. |
Leaf |
Shape |
25 - 40mm long x 25 - 40mm wide. The low saw teeth overlap like a fold. |
Color |
Bright green. The back side is glossy. |
Others |
Hairless and thinly soft. |
Seed |
Shape |
Obovate. |
Color |
Milky white to yellowish white. |
Others |
The smaller capsules have brown spots similar to Viola keiskei. |
Characteristics of roots |
The rhizome is thick and short, and slightly thickened. |
Endangered Information |
Akita:EndangeredⅡ, Fukushima:Near-threatened species, Niigata:Regional population, Saitama:EndangeredⅡ, Gifu:EndangeredⅠ |
Type Specimen |
Mt. Hakkoda, Iwaki, Iwate, Yatugatake and Nyoho. |
Chromosome Number |
2n=24 |
Reference Information |
|
Others |
|
Nagano / May 29, 2004
The light green leaf of the rolled touch.
Blooming in the hill of moss, and moss shines to sunshiny inserted.
Nagano / June 8, 2003