| Section | Trigonocarpae Gordon | |
|---|---|---|
| Scientific Name | Type species | Viola sacchalinensis H.Boissieu : {Ainu Tachitubo Sumire} Published in: Bull. Soc. Bot. France 57:188. (1910) |
| Variety | ||
| Form |
Viola sacchalinensis f. chionantha E.Hama {Sirobana Ainu Tatitubo Sumire}
Viola sacchalinensis f. alpina (H. Hara) F.Maek. et T.Hashim. {Apoi Tatitubo Sumire}
Viola sacchalinensis f. albialpina E.Hama {Sirobana Apoi Tatitubo Sumire} Published in: Violets of Japan: 181. (1987)
|
|
| Synonym |
≡Viola rupestris subsp. sacchalinensis (H.Boissieu) V.N.Voroschilov
Viola sacchalinensis f. chionantha E.Hama
Viola sacchalinensis var. alpicola P.Y.Fu & Y.C.Teng
Viola venusta Nakai Published in: Bull. Soc. Bot. France 72:194. (1925)
Viola canina var. kamtschatica Ging.
Viola harae Miyabe & Tatewaki Published in: Trans. Sapporo Nat. Hist. Soc. 16:182. (1940)
Viola komarovii W.Becker Published in: Beih. Bot. Centralbl., Abt. 2, 34:237. (1916)
Viola koraiensis Nakai
Viola mariae W.Becker
Viola miyakei Nakai Published in: Bot. Mag. (Tokyo) 42:563. (1928)
Viola mutsuensis W.Becker Published in: Beih. Bot. Centralbl., Abt. 2, 34:241. (1916)
|
|
| Origin | sacchalinensis : originating in a name of region in Russia. | |
| Common names | 【Chinese】库叶堇菜 (ku ye jin cai)、【korean】왜졸방제비꽃 | |
| Stalk Form | A flower scape is extended from a stalk, and a flower blooms from each scape. | |
| Habitat | It grows in the gap of the rock of the collapse place, a rock stone place, grit place and the sandy area of the needle wide mixture forest. It is rarely seen in the shore, and the vertical distribution is wide. | |
| Distribution | Japan domestic | Mainly in Hokkaido. And Aomori, Iwate, Akita, Gunma, and Nagano. |
| Japan overseas | China, Rast Asia, and Russia. | |
| Others | ||
| Flower | Shape | Middle size. |
| Color | From dark purple to light purple. A purple article enters into the labial palp. | |
| Spur | ||
| Season | ||
| Stigma | ||
| Aromatic | ||
| Others | ||
| Leaf | Shape | 1.2 - 3cm long, 1.2 - 3cm wide. |
| Color | Dark green. It is glossy to the leaf surface, and the back is tinged with purple. | |
| Others | ||
| Seed | Shape | |
| Color | ||
| Others | ||
| Characteristics of roots | ||
| Endangered Information | ||
| Type Specimen | Sakhalin | |
| Chromosome Number | 2n=20 (Probatova, N. S. 2000. Chromosome Numbers in some plant species from the Razdolnaya (Suifun) river basin (Primorsky Territory). Bot. Žhurn.) |
|
| Reference Information | ||
| Others | The entire plant body has worn purple. | |
