Viola elatior : {Japanese Name : -none-}
Viola elatior
Břeclav (Czech Republic) May 2007
Petr Filippov (Own work)
[GFDL (http://www.gnu.org/copyleft/fdl.html), CC-BY-SA-3.0 (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/3.0/) or CC BY-SA 2.5-2.0-1.0 (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/2.5-2.0-1.0)], via Wikimedia Commons

Section Trigonocarpae Godr.
Scientific Name Type species Viola elatior Fr., Published in: Novit. fl. suec. alt. 177. (1828)
Variety
Form
Synonym
Viola canina subsp. elatior (Fr.) Wigand, 1859
Viola erecta
Viola montana L.
Viola montana var. elatior Regel
Viola procera Pall.
Viola pseudomontana Blocki
Viola subpubescens Borb.
Origin elatior : taller
Common names 【English】Tall violet、Tall Woodland Violet, Tree violet, 【Chinese】高堇菜
Stalk Form A flower scape is extended from a stalk, and a flower blooms from each scape.
Habitat Sunny marsh meadows, moist woodland, and rocky water edges.
Distribution Japan domestic
Japan overseas Central and Eastern Europe, from Northern Italy and France east to Siberia and Northwest China.
Others
Flower Shape Large size. Flower figure is flat with a white hair on the side valve.
Color It makes elegant sky blue to mauve flowers with a white center above long.
Spur white. It is thin and short compared to flowers. Vertical streaks.
Season Late Spring to Early Summer (May-June).
Stigma Hair grows.
Aromatic There is a text describing "it has a mild fragrance". On the other hand, some texts say that they are unscented.
Others The plant height increases.
Leaf Shape The leaves are elongated lanceolate (35-60 x 12-22mm). Root leaves are heart-shaped.
Color Both surfaces are green.
Others Large and no sawtooth stipules. Fine hair has grown.
Seed Shape Medium to small (1.4-1.6 x 0.65-0.8mm).
Color Light brown.
Others There was information that it is difficult to germinate. On the other hand, if keep cold in winter, it will germinate well. The fruits are hairless.
Characteristics of roots
Endangered Information
Type Specimen Naumburg (Germany).
Chromosome Number 2n=40
Reference Information
Others It may reach 8-24 inches tall.

(2015/12/06) Latest Update 2023/08/26 [65KB]

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