Section | Trigonocarpae Godr. | |
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Scientific Name | Type species | Viola elatior Fr., Published in: Novit. fl. suec. alt. 177. (1828) |
Variety | ||
Form | ||
Synonym |
Viola canina subsp. elatior (Fr.) Wigand, 1859
Viola erecta
Viola montana L.
Viola montana var. elatior Regel
Viola procera Pall.
Viola pseudomontana Blocki
Viola subpubescens Borb.
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Origin | elatior : taller | |
Common names | 【English】Tall violet、Tall Woodland Violet, Tree violet, 【Chinese】高堇菜 | |
Stalk Form | A flower scape is extended from a stalk, and a flower blooms from each scape. | |
Habitat | Sunny marsh meadows, moist woodland, and rocky water edges. | |
Distribution | Japan domestic | |
Japan overseas | Central and Eastern Europe, from Northern Italy and France east to Siberia and Northwest China. | |
Others | ||
Flower | Shape | Large size. Flower figure is flat with a white hair on the side valve. |
Color | It makes elegant sky blue to mauve flowers with a white center above long. | |
Spur | white. It is thin and short compared to flowers. Vertical streaks. | |
Season | Late Spring to Early Summer (May-June). | |
Stigma | Hair grows. | |
Aromatic | There is a text describing "it has a mild fragrance". On the other hand, some texts say that they are unscented. | |
Others | The plant height increases. | |
Leaf | Shape | The leaves are elongated lanceolate (35-60 x 12-22mm). Root leaves are heart-shaped. |
Color | Both surfaces are green. | |
Others | Large and no sawtooth stipules. Fine hair has grown. | |
Seed | Shape | Medium to small (1.4-1.6 x 0.65-0.8mm). |
Color | Light brown. | |
Others | There was information that it is difficult to germinate. On the other hand, if keep cold in winter, it will germinate well. The fruits are hairless. | |
Characteristics of roots | ||
Endangered Information | ||
Type Specimen | Naumburg (Germany). | |
Chromosome Number | 2n=40 | |
Reference Information | ||
Others | It may reach 8-24 inches tall. |