| Section | Patellares (Boissier) Nakai | |
|---|---|---|
| Scientific Name | Type species | Viola prionantha Bunge, 1833 : {Sakigake Sumire} |
| Variety |
Viola prionantha var. sylvatica Kitagawa : {Keijyo Sumire}
|
|
| Form | ||
| Synonym |
Viola seoulensis Nakai
Viola taishanensis Ching J. Wang
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|
| Origin | prionantha ： The flower blooms first, sylvatica ： Grow in the forest | |
| Common names | 【Chinese】早開菫菜、早花地丁, 【Korean】서울제비꽃 | |
| Stalk Form | The individual leaves and flowering stalks emerge directly from the rootstock. | |
| Habitat | It grows wild in a bright grassy place and a forest side. | |
| Distribution | Japan domestic | |
| Japan overseas | Distributed over the China northeast part from the Korean Peninsula. | |
| Others | ||
| Flower | Shape | Middle size. A circle petal. A purple article is in the labial palp. |
| Color | Light purple. | |
| Spur | Long thickly. | |
| Season | Early blooming. | |
| Stigma | ||
| Aromatic | ||
| Others | ||
| Leaf | Shape | Round (long egg-shaped). |
| Color | Both surfaces are bright green. | |
| Others | Fine hair grows thick. | |
| Seed | Shape | |
| Color | Seeds: brown, seed pillow: light and glossless brown white. | |
| Others | ||
| Characteristics of roots | ||
| Endangered Information | ||
| Type Specimen | Beijing. | |
| Chromosome Number | 2n=48 | |
| Reference Information | ||
| Others | Strong and easy to grow. | |
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