| Section | Pedatae Becker (unconfirmed) : In recent years, the view of being a hybrid has become mainstream. | |
|---|---|---|
| Scientific Name | Type species |
Viola palmata Linnaeus (pro. sp.): {Kuwagata Sumire}Sp. Pl. 2: 933. (1753)
Viola x V. palmata = V. sagittata x V. sororia
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| Variety | Viola palmata var. triloba | |
| Form |
Viola affinis LeConte, var. chalcosperma (Brainerd) Griscom 1936 Viola angellae Pollard 1902 Viola atlantica Britton 1897 Viola baxteri House 1924 Viola brittoniana Pollard 1898 Viola chalcosperma Brainerd 1910 Viola congener LeConte 1828 Viola cucullata Aiton, var. palmata (Linnaeus) A. Gray 1856 Viola digitata Pursh 1814 Viola eamesii House 1924 Viola edulis Spach 1836 Viola emarginata (Nuttall) LeConte 1898 Viola esculenta Elliott ex Greene 1898 Viola falcata Greene 1899 Viola heterophylla Muhlenberg ex Leconte 1828 Viola insignis Pollard 1898 Viola lovelliana Brainerd 1910 Viola septemloba LeConte 1828 Viola stoneana House 1905 Viola subsinuata (Greene) Greene 1899 Viola pectinata E. P. Bicknell 1904 Viola pedatifida G. Don, var. brittoniana (Pollard) McKinney 1992 Viola triloba Schweinitz 1822 Viola variabilis Greene 1902 Viola viarum Pollard 1901 Viola vicinalis Greene 1899 Viola × festata House Viola × porteriana Pollard |
|
| Synonym | ||
| Origin | ||
| Common names | 【English】Early Blue Violet, Crowfoot Violet, Lovell Violet, Palmate-leaf Violet, Three-lobed Violet (Viola triloba), Stone's Violet (Viola stoneana)､ Wood violet, Hand-leaf violet, Hood-leaf violet | |
| Stalk Form | The individual leaves and flowering stalks emerge directly from the rootstock. | |
| Habitat | It grows wild on the bright grassy plains. | |
| Distribution | Japan domestic | |
| Japan overseas | Distributed from the eastern part of North America to the middle western district. | |
| Others | ||
| Flower | Shape | Middle or large Size. |
| Color | Violet. The white flower rarely circulates. | |
| Spur | ||
| Season | ||
| Stigma | ||
| Aromatic | ||
| Others | The flower blooms diagonally. | |
| Leaf | Shape | Split in three, but is split in five in detail. |
| Color | Both sides are deep green. | |
| Others | The form resembles a palm. | |
| Seed | Shape | Medium grain. Egg oval shape. |
| Color | Dark brown to ocher. | |
| Others |
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|
| Characteristics of roots | Dark brown color close to white. Beard root. | |
| Endangered Information | ||
| Type Specimen | unknown location | |
| Chromosome Number | 2n=54 | |
| Reference Information | ||
| Others |
Issued in USA（Rhode Island State, 1982）State Flower : Viola palmata & State Bird : Rhode Island Red |
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