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| Chiba / January 19, 2008 Cultivation |
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It is an aromaticness violet
having a very gentle sweet perfume.
They're sold at many gardening stores.
Half-hardy.
A flower is made to bloom also in winter.
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| Chiba / February 10, 2006 Cultivation |
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| Chiba / February 14, 2006 Cultivation |
Chiba / February 10, 2006 Cultivation |
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| Chiba / January 31, 2007 Cultivation White flower |
Kanagawa / March 21, 2011 Cultivation White flower |
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| Chiba / December 23, 2010 Cultivation |
Tokyo / March 31, 2005 Cultivation |
| Section |
Patellares (Boissier) Nakai |
| Scientific Name |
| Viola sp. 'Parma' (Parma Violet) *Vernacular names |
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Many people are explaining that the official scientific name is not defined. |
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| Commerce name |
'Parme de Toulouse' |
This circulates most. |
| 'Conte di Brazza' |
white flower. |
| 'Lavender Girl'' |
Soft pale blue flower. |
| 'Purple King' |
Central part are lime greens. |
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| Viora suavis M. Bieb. |
(unidentified) |
| Viola alba Besser |
It quotes from an overseas site. Italian name : Viola bianca. |
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| Stalk Form |
A flower scape is extended from a stalk, and a flower blooms from each scape. |
| Habitat |
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| Distribution |
(Origin) Mediterranean region.
There is an opinion that it was discovered in Parma, Italy (in the 16th century).
And the other people claim that tkey originate in North Africa.
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| Flower |
Shape |
Middle size. |
| Color |
Double pedals. There are a lavender color group and a white group. |
| misc. |
There is a long cultivation record, and there are some gardening species. |
| Leaf |
Shape |
Ovoid or kidney form. |
| Color |
Glossy light green. |
| misc. |
White slight hair is seen in the surface. |
| Chromosomes Number |
2n=40 |
| Others |
Because a seed does not grow, it increases by the method of putting a stalk. It is grown as materials of a perfume. |