| Section | Trigonocarpae Gordon | |
|---|---|---|
| Scientific Name | Type species | Viola sacchalinensis H. Boissieu {Ainu Tatitubo Sumire} Published in: Bull. Soc. Bot. France 57:188. (1910) |
| Variety | ||
| Form |
Viola sacchalinensis f. chionantha E.Hama {Sirobana Ainu Tatitubo Sumire}
Viola sacchalinensis f. alpina (H. Hara) F.Maek. et T.Hashim. {Apoi Tatitubo Sumire}
Viola sacchalinensis f. albialpina E.Hama {Sirobana Apoi Tatitubo Sumire} Published in: Violets of Japan: 181. (1987)
|
|
| Synonym |
span class="scientific_name">Viola sacchalinensis var. alpina H. Hara {Apoi Tatitubo Sumire}
Viola komarovii W. Becker {Apoi Tatitubo Sumire}
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|
| Origin | sacchalinensis : sac(c)halin (region name) | |
| Common names | 【Chinese】库叶堇菜 (ku ye jin cai)、【korean】왜졸방제비꽃 | |
| Stalk Form | A flower scape is extended from a stalk, and a flower blooms from each scape. | |
| Habitat | It is grown in the crevice between the rocks in the collapse ground of the super-basic rock ground. | |
| Distribution | Japan domestic | Distributed in a serpentine zone of Teshio district and Mt. Yuubari, the peridotite zone of the Mt. apoi. |
| Japan overseas | ||
| Others | Japanese endemic species. | |
| Flower | Shape | Middle size. It is slightly small in comparison with that Viola sacchalinensis. |
| Color | The flower color is rich in change from white to shade purple. | |
| Spur | ||
| Season | May ～ June. | |
| Stigma | ||
| Aromatic | ||
| Others | ||
| Leaf | Shape | Small size. |
| Color | Deep green. It is glossy on the surface, and the back is tinged with purple. | |
| Others | ||
| Seed | Shape | |
| Color | ||
| Others | ||
| Characteristics of roots | ||
| Endangered Information | Threatened II（VU）; | |
| Type Specimen | Mt. Apoi in Hokkaido | |
| Chromosome Number | 2n=20 | |
| Reference Information | ||
| Others | ||
