| Section | Chamaemelanium Gingins | |
|---|---|---|
| Scientific Name | Type species | Viola alliariaefolia Nakai : {Jinyo Ki Sumire} |
| Variety | ||
| Form | ||
| Synonym |
Viola glabella Nutt. var. renifolia Koidz.
Viola brevistipulata (Franch. et Sav.) W. Becker var. renifolia (Koidz.) F.Maek.
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| Origin | alliariaefolia : Shape is similar with Alliaria which is a genus of flowering plants in the mustard family Brassicaceae. | |
| Common names | ||
| Stalk Form | A flower scape is extended from a stalk, and a flower blooms from each scape. | |
| Habitat | In the wood of the soil which is bright and is humid. It increases by root stock. | |
| Distribution | Japan domestic | Distributed only in Hokkaido. Mt. Muineyama near Sapporo, and Mt. Daisetu system in the central part of Hokkaido. |
| Japan overseas | Endemic species in Japan. | |
| Others | ||
| Flower | Shape | Middle size. There are slight hair on base of the valve. |
| Color | Bright yellow. A purple article enters into the labial palp and side valve. | |
| Spur | Very short. | |
| Season | Early to late July (rarely in early August). | |
| Stigma | hairless. | |
| Aromatic | ||
| Others | ||
| Leaf | Shape | Wide kidney type with heart-shaped base. |
| Color | Both sides are glossy green. | |
| Others | The garb is blunt in oval or oval shape. Linear protrusions may appear on the rim. | |
| Seed | Shape | |
| Color | ||
| Others | ||
| Characteristics of roots | ||
| Endangered Information | Endangered species Environment Agency (EN). | |
| Type Specimen | ||
| Chromosome Number | 2n=24 | |
| Reference Information | ||
| Others | ||
