Section		Chamaemelanium Gingins
Scientific Name	Type species	Viola brevistipulata (Franch. et Savat.) W. Becker Published in: Beih. Bot. Centralbl., Abt. 2, 34:265 (1916)
	Variety	Viola brevistipulata var. kishidai (Nakai) F.Maek. et Hashim.
	Form
	Synonym
	Origin	brevistipulata : There is a short stipule.
Common names
Stalk Form		A flower scape is extended from a stalk, and a flower blooms from each scape.
Habitat		It grows wild in a roadside in bright high mountain, a rocky and stone place.
Distribution	Japan domestic	Distributing from Joetsu to south Tohoku district.
	Japan overseas
	Others	Japanese endemic species
Flower	Shape	Middle size.
	Color	Deep bright yellow. A deep purple article enters into the labial palp. The back side of a petal wears purple.
	Spur
	Season
	Stigma
	Aromatic
	Others
Leaf	Shape	Heart-shaped long triangle form. There is a dent along a pulse.
	Color	Mainly glossy green. The back is tinged with plum.
	Others
Seed	Shape
	Color
	Others
Characteristics of roots
Endangered Information		Ishikawa：ThreatenedⅡ
Type Specimen		Mt. Naeba (Niigata Pref.)
Chromosome Number		2n=12
Reference Information
Others		A stalk is purplish red. This is a dwarfish plant by the ultrabasic rock.