| Section | Patellares (Boissier) Nakai | |
|---|---|---|
| Scientific Name | Type species | Viola phalacrocarpa Maxim. : {Akane Sumire} : Published in: Melanges Bot. 9: 726. (1876) |
| Variety | ||
| Form |
Viola phalacrocarpa f. chionantha Hiyama : {Kobotoke Sumire}
Viola phalacrocarpa f. glaberrima (W. Becker) F.Maek. : {Oka Sumire}
Viola phalacrocarpa f. subpubescens (Hiyama) F.Maek. : {Usuge Oka Sumire}
Viola phalacrocarpa f. leucantha Hiyama : {Sirobana Usuge Oka Sumire}
Viola phalacrocarpa f. plena Okuhara ex T.Shimizu Published in: Fl. Nagano Pref. 1506. (1997)
Viola phalacrocarpa f. akiyamana C. Abe , f. nov. : {Yae Akane Sumire}
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|
| Synonym |
Viola conilii Franch. & Sav. Published in: Enum. Pl. Jap. 285. (1879)
Viola ishidoyana Nakai Published in: Bot. Mag. (Tokyo) 27: 129. (1913)
Viola reichii W.Becker Published in: Beih. Bot. Centralbl. 34(2): 422 (1917)
Viola phalacrocarpa var. ishidoyana (Nakai) Nakai Published in: Bot. Mag. (Tokyo) 36: 85. (1922)
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|
| Origin | ||
| Common names | 【Chinese】茜菫菜, 【Korean韓】털제비꽃 | |
| Stalk Form | The individual leaves and flowering stalks emerge directly from the rootstock. | |
| Habitat | Sunny and dry wood. | |
| Distribution | Japan domestic | From Hokkaido to Yakushima Island. |
| Japan overseas | Korea, Russia. | |
| Others | ||
| Flower | Shape | Middle size (1.1 - 1.3cm long x 0.6 - 0.7cm wide) |
| Color | Basic color is 'Akane(=pink)', but there are many color variation, for example, from blue-purple to red-purple. A variety which has pure-white flower is called as 'Kobotoke violet'. * 'Kobotoke' is the pass name near Tokyo (the Kobotoke Pass). |
|
| Spur | ||
| Season | Normal. | |
| Stigma | ||
| Aromatic | ||
| Others | ||
| Leaf | Shape | 1.5 - 4.5cm long x 1.2 - 2.5cm wide, to 6 - 7cm long x 5.5 - 6cm wide. |
| Color | Generally the surface is green, and the back side is purple-red. | |
| Others | ||
| Seed | Shape | |
| Color | ||
| Others | ||
| Characteristics of roots | ||
| Endangered Information | ||
| Type Specimen | Ussuri, Hakodate, Yokohama, the China northeast part. | |
| Chromosome Number | 2n=24 | |
| Reference Information | ||
| Others | Ovary is a particularly hairy. | |
