| Section | Patellares (Boissier) Nakai | |
|---|---|---|
| Scientific Name | Type species | Viola violacea Makino : {Shihai Sumire} Published in: Ill. Fl. Jap. 1: t. 67. (1891) |
| Variety |
Viola violacea var. makinoi (Boiss.) Hiyama ex F.Maek. : {Makino Sumire} Published in: Enum. Spermatophytarum Japon. 3: 222 (1954) Viola violacea var. makinoi f. variegata E.Hama : {Fuiri Makino Sumire} Published in: Wild Violets Jap. Col.: 213, t. 88; 13-15 (1975) Viola violacea var. tanakaeana (Makino) Hashimoto : {Shinano Sumire}
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| Form |
Viola violacea f. pictifolia Honda : {Konpira Sumire}
Viola violacea f. albida (Nakai) F.Maek. : {irobana Shihai Sumire}
Viola violacea f. versicolor E.Hama : {Fuiri Shihai Sumire} Published in: J. Jap. Bot., 51(11): 341. (1976)
Viola violacea f. concolor Nakash. : {Midori Shihai Sumire}
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| Synonym | Viola makinoi H.Boissieu Published in: Bull. Soc. Bot. Fr. 47: 320. (1900) | |
| Origin | violacea : Purple-red, makinoi : It is a name originating in name of a person. cf.: T. Makino dedicated by Henri de Boissieu. | |
| Common names | ||
| Stalk Form | The individual leaves and flowering stalks emerge directly from the rootstock. | |
| Habitat | Sunny and dry wood. | |
| Distribution | Japan domestic | Viola violacea var. makinoi is mostly distributed at the East Japan. |
| Japan overseas | Following mother class except for the shape of leaf (a long triangle that is slim in comparison with mother class). | |
| Others | ||
| Flower | Shape | |
| Color | ||
| Spur | ||
| Season | ||
| Stigma | ||
| Aromatic | ||
| Others | ||
| Leaf | Shape | |
| Color | ||
| Others | ||
| Seed Fruit |
Shape |
Round brown fruit. There is a light color spot on the surface. |
| Color | ||
| Others | ||
| Characteristics of roots | ||
| Endangered Information | Chiba：EndangeredⅠ, Tokyo：EndangeredⅠ, Kanagawa：EndangeredⅠ, Saitama：EndangeredⅡ, Nagano：Near threatened | |
| Type Specimen | Kanazawa. | |
| Chromosome Number | 2n=24 | |
| Reference Information | ||
| Others | The distribution of this "variety" is different from Viola violacea. | |
