Viola mandshurica var. crassa : {Japanese Name : Anama Sumire}
Viola mandshurica var. crassa
Niigata / May 3, 2006 alt.=12m
Viola mandshurica var. crassa Viola mandshurica var. crassa
Viola mandshurica var. crassa
Niigata / May 9, 2013 alt.=5m

Viola mandshurica var. crassa Viola mandshurica var. crassa
Viola mandshurica var. crassa Viola mandshurica var. crassa
Niigata / April 29, 2001
Section Patellares (Boissier) Nakai
Scientific Name Type species Viola mandshurica W. Becker : {Sumire} Published in: Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 54:179. (1917)
Variety Viola mandshurica var. ikedaeana (W. Becker) F.Maek. : {Hokoba Sumire}
Viola mandshurica var. triangularis (Fr. et Sav.) Mizushima : {Atuba Sumire}
Viola mandshurica var. triangularis f. niijimensis (Nakai) F.Maek. et T.Hashim. : {Niijima Sumire}
Viola mandshurica var. triangularis f. pubigera Hiyama ex F.Maek. : {Ke-atuba Sumire}
Form Viola mandshurica f. albo-variegata Hort. ex F.Maek. : {Nishiki Sumire}
Viola mandshurica f. crassa (Tatew.) F.Maek.> : {Anama Sumire}
Viola mandshurica f. dispar Honda : {Nokogiri Sumire}
Viola mandshurica f. hasegawae Hiyama, 1956 : {Sirokane Sumire}
Viola mandshurica f. horomuiensis Sugim., 1965, nom. nud. : {Horomui Sumire}
Viola mandshurica f. macrantha (Maxim.) Nakai ex Kitag. : {Obana Sumire}
Viola mandshurica f. plena Hort. ex F.Maek. : {Komoro Sumire}

Viola mandshurica f. glabripetalla Hiyama : {Wakasyu Sumire}
Synonym
Origin Viola mandshurica : Manchurian (Northeastern region of China), ikedaeana : person's name (S. Ikeda),
triangularis : triangular, crassa : thick, fleshy
Common names 【Chinese】东北堇菜、紫花地丁, 【Korean】제비꽃
Stalk Form The individual leaves and flowering stalks emerge directly from the rootstock.
Habitat Sunny, sandy or rocky places in seashore.
Distribution Japan domestic Japan sea side and Hokkaido in Japan.
Japan overseas
Others
Flower Shape Middle size (1/2 to 3/4 inch across)
Color Blue-purple.
Spur
Season
Stigma
Aromatic
Others A petal is often oblong.
Leaf Shape Blade oblong-lanceolate, petiole 30-60mm long.
Color Upper surface is deep green, back side is light Green. Both surfaces are bladeglabrous or nearly glabrous.
Others The leaf blade tends to roll it internally.
Seed Shape
Color
Others
Characteristics of roots
Endangered Information
Type Specimen Rebun island in Hokkaido
Chromosome Number 2n=48
Reference Information
Others

Viola mandshurica var. crassa
Viola mandshurica var. crassa Viola mandshurica var. crassa
Viola mandshurica var. crassa
Niigata / May 3, 2006
Viola mandshurica var. crassa Viola mandshurica var. crassa
Tottori / April 4, 2007
Viola mandshurica var. crassa
Niigata / May 9, 2013

 (2009/08/13) Latest Update 2024/08/06 [900KB]

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