| Section | Patellares (Boissier) Nakai | |
|---|---|---|
| Scientific Name | Type species | Viola tokubuchiana Makino : {Fuji Sumire} Published in: Bot. Mag. (Tokyo) 16:129. (1902) |
| Variety |
Viola tokubuchiana var. takedana (Makino) F.Maek. : {Hina Sumire} Published in: Enum. Spermat. Jap. 3:218. (1954)
Viola tokubuchiana var. takedana f. albiflora Hayashi : {Sirobana Hina Sumire}
Viola tokubuchiana var. takedana f. variegata (Nakai) F.Maek. : {Fuiri Hina Sumire}
Viola tokubuchiana var. takedana f. austroyezoensis (Kawano) F.Maek. et T.Hashim. : {Ezo Hina Sumire}
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| Form |
Viola tokubuchiana f. concolor E.Hama : {Midori Hina Sumire}
Viola tokubuchiana f. lactiflora E.Hama : {Sirobana Fuji Sumire}
Viola tokubuchiana f. yoshiokai F.Maek. et Hashimoto : {Inugatake Sumire}
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| Synonym |
Viola scabrida Nakai Published in: Bot. Mag. (Tokyo) 28:312. (1914)
Viola takedana Makino Published in: Bot. Mag. (Tokyo) 21: 57. (1907)
Viola funghuangensis P. Y. Fu & Y. C. Teng.
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| Origin |
tokubuchiana : It is a name originating in name of a person. cf.: E. Tokubushi (Collector) takedana : It is a name originating in name of a person. cf.: H. Takeda (Botanist, Climber 1883/3/2 - 1972/6/7) |
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| Common names | 【Chinese】鳳凰堇菜、【Korean】민둥뫼제비꽃 | |
| Stalk Form | The individual leaves and flowering stalks emerge directly from the rootstock. | |
| Habitat | It grows naturally in shade in which the mountainous district. However, fixed sunshine is required to make a flower bloom. | |
| Distribution | Japan domestic | It is distributed from southern Hokkaido to central Kyushu, a lot in the Pacific Ocean side mountainous district. |
| Japan overseas | Chinese northeast part and Korean peninsula. | |
| Others | ||
| Flower | Shape | Middle size. Side valves are generally described as hairless, but many individuals have a little hair. |
| Color | A center is yellowish green with a beautiful pink or white flower. | |
| Spur | Thick cylindrical shape. | |
| Season | Early bloom. | |
| Stigma | Inverted triangle. | |
| Aromatic | Some individuals have fragrance and some do not, but most have no fragrance. | |
| Others | Many of the petal edges are wavy. | |
| Leaf | Shape | 5 - 6cm long x 6 - 7cm wide. Triangular broad-ovate. The tip of the leaf is thin and pointed. The base is a deep heart shape. Some have wavy edges. |
| Color | Surface is dark green, and the back is tinged with purple. | |
| Others | In many cases, the leaves unfold horizontally. | |
| Seed | Shape | Small to medium grain. Teardrop shape (bulging oval). |
| Color | Brown. | |
| Others | ||
| Characteristics of roots | ||
| Endangered Information |
Akita：Near Endangered, Chiba：EndangeredⅠ, Fukui：EndangeredⅡ, Shiga：Near Endangered, kyoto：EndangeredⅡ, Osaka：Near Endangered, Yamaguchi：EndangeredⅠ, Kochi：EndangeredⅠ, Kumamoto：EndangeredⅡ Kyoto (Note: The number of reports is large, but it is considered to be a misunderstanding.) |
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| Type Specimen | Japan | |
| Chromosome Number | 2n=24 (Yoshioka, H., TANAKA., R., 1981, Chromosomes of Viola. Shin Kaki) | |
| Reference Information | ||
| Others | ||
